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Katsushika Hokusai (1760 - 1849), known as simply Hokusai is
a famous Japanese painter and Ukiyo-e maker. His works were important sources of inspiration for many European
impressionists like Claude Monet.
Hokusai was born was born in Edo in the 9th month of the 10th year of the
period Horeki (October-November, 1760) to an artisan family. His father,
Nakajima Issai, was a mirror-maker. At age eighteen, after some practice as
a wood-engraver, he entered the studio of Katsugawa Shunsho, a painter and
designer of color prints. His disregard for the artistic principles of his
master caused his expulsion in 1785.
Although from time to time Hokusai studied various styles, he
maintained stylistic independence thereafter. For a time he lived in extreme
poverty, and, although he must have gained sums for his work which might
have secured him comfort, he remained poor, and to the end of his life
proudly described himself as a peasant.
He was an eager student to the end of his long life, and said on his
deathbed, "If Heaven had lent me but five years more, I would have become a
great painter." He died on May 4, 1849.
His most popular work is Ukiyo-e series "36 views of mount Fuji", which was
created between 1826 and 1833. In consists of 46 images (10 of them added
later).
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