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The Homeless Situation in Japan - Tokyo Japan's Uneo Park

Written By: Tony Cannon

Shinjuku Homeless; Tokyo, Japan 02

Today was "Umi No Hi," (Day of the Sea) a newly enacted holiday of about three years ago. It was kind of rainy and cloudy, so I didn’t go to the ocean. I instead took a trip to Ueno Park, a large park in the center of town, on my way to work. I had passed by here once with a coworker and say something that peaked my interest, so I came back to investigate.

The flowers were beautiful and the trees that lined the wide concrete path hung low. Low enough that I had to bow my head in almost a forced reverence. It is near the end of the afternoon and shadows are gathering momentum in the quest to take over the park. There is a slight breeze as I make my way to the shady areas. I am interested in the homeless people in this park. To me they seemed to be the equivalent of the Beverly Hills of homeless people. In the wooded areas of the park segregated from every other area, there are small communities filled with people, with homeless people. They live in make-shift-tents of blue tarps, folded and clipped to stay in place and weighted down by rocks to keep them from blowing away. In my days growing up in Los Angeles, I became used to seeing cardboard boxes, ragged clothes and a lack of civility. Maybe it was just my bias, but that is what I perceived. But this place was different. As I strolled around to get a view of the place before I attacked, I saw people sweeping the dirt to clean their plot of land from the leaves. There were small, crude ditches to divert the rain from their shelter. I saw bicycles and small dresser drawers. I saw a big clock hanging from a tree with the time on it, 4:32. There was an electric thermos on a table outside of a tent. This looked more like camping then it did a homeless community.

Shinjuku Homeless; Tokyo, Japan 06I attempted to talk to a few of these fellows, as most of them were male. I sat down on a bench next to a man who was covering his belongings with a blue tarp. I tried to make polite conversation, but that didn’t stop him from nipping and tucking, making sure every last corner was covered before the rain set in. I got up and sat down next to a man who was sitting all alone. I asked if I could sit next to him and he gave me a nod. I tried to make conversation, but he wasn’t interested. I made the mistake of asking if he lived here, and he said a defiant, proud and almost hurting, "no." I said I was sorry and got up and left. I made my way into another wooded area and sat down and pretended to read a book about Jesus Christ. There was a man in a sweater and crew cut sitting next to me and he didn’t move or saw anything. I am used to the stares that I get from people not expecting a foreigner to be here or there, but he seemed completely unfazed. I looked up and noticed the inscriptions on the overhang above me. This was donated by the rotary and it urged everyone to, "look after their own kind." Kind of ironic, as I mustered up more courage and talked to the man sitting next to me. I said something about the weather and this nice man replied in a shy voice.

Shinjuku Homeless; Tokyo, Japan 05His name is Mr. Tanaka, and he had been here for about 6 months. He didn’t have a job, because he lost his at the beginning of the year. He is from a neighboring Prefecture, Kanagawa, and said that he cant really go home because his parents are dead and he is unable to face his brothers. He is not even sure that they know his situation as being homeless. We talked of Baseball and the differences between America and Japan before I asked him what he does everyday. He sleeps on the concrete bench next to us, except when it rains. He doesn’t have a place to sleep with protection so he just puts up his umbrella and has to sit there and wait it out. He usually doesn’t even get to sleep when it rains. Lonely visions of a man in the middle of a storm wondering about his life flashed through my head and feelings of sorrow came over me. I asked him about food and he said that a group of 6-7 guys all share what sort of food they have. As we were talking they were preparing the food. All his earthly possessions added up to two blankets, an umbrella and a sack full of things.

I met another man named Mr. Miura. He was another typical case of people here. He had lost two jobs because the companies he was working for, construction firms, had gone under in the last few years. He was unable to afford his apartment, and despite finding work as a truck driver, he was still not making enough money to afford a place to live. So, he lived here. He and I talked about the economy and he voiced his opinions on how the nation as a whole needs to change its attitudes about reform and the Japanese economy. He didn’t seem bitter about what had happened to him, except for the constant complaint about having to work from 5 AM to 7 PM. He had no choice, it was his only shot at staying alive. He thought that no matter who was Prime Minister, things weren’t going to change a whole lot...the people need to demand for things to change first.

Miura and I were flanked by a small man who looked like another type of man in this area...He was a man who had given up on work and just lived any way he could. He was nicknamed "Gorby" because he looked like the former USSR Premier Mikhael Gorbachev. He was balding and had big red birthmark on his forehead. He came up to me and made me feel rather self-conscious for coming around and asking questions about the homeless people. He said that this place was by far better than other areas of town. Listening to Gorby was hard because he only had two front teeth. But he showed me that life could be led, however simply, out here. He retreated before he gave me any words of wisdom. He crawled back to his little straw mat under a tree. He put away his pot he had just used to cook with and went to sleep at around 5:00 in the afternoon.

I walked around and observed some more. The young man who denied living here was sleeping on the same bench I met him at. I saw more tents, and plastic coverings made into outdoor, rectangle closets to protect the clothes of those that go to work everyday, like Mr. Miura. I saw a few people working to fix and old bicycle. But to get to the essence of it all, I saw a community. I saw people who had fallen on hard times economically but hadn’t lost their sense of being Japanese, or at least their sense of community. Maybe they were more compassionate towards their neighbor, like Mr. Tanaka because they too had to suffer. This is a great lesson to me. Isn’t it ironic that those who have not, are often times the ones that give us themselves most freely. Maybe they have found that they are OK on just having the necessities of life. This may have been what Mr. Miura meant when the people of Japan needed to change their outlook on life before any reforms were to be made. Maybe a general sense of "taking care of their own" like the donation from the Rotary Club said is what needs to have happen to Japan, and the rest of the world. Before we get caught up in globalization, we need to take a look at those inside our country and see who is hurting and make sure they aren’t left behind.

It was already getting darker, as the park lights were already on and I made my way back home. The shadows had completely taken over any light, as most of the people had gone back home, allowing the homeless to take over the park for another night. I followed the same path out as I had coming in, avoiding the low branches of trees and bowing out of reverence...but not of forced reverence, but out of reverence for the people who were living here.

 
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